Step 1

First, determine how often your dog needs brushing. Shorthaired dogs should be brushed 2-3 times a week. Longhaired dogs need brushing daily. Even 2-3 minutes a day can keep matting under control.

Step 2

Pick the right tool for the job. Long-haired dogs benefit from a tool with serrated edges. A rake comb is a good tool for removing dead undercoat hair. Actually, there is a wide range of brushes and combs because there is such a wide range of coats across the many dog breeds. Ask your veterinarian or a professional groomer for a recommendation for your particular dog. Or check out the many options at a good pet supply store. Having the right brush can make a world of difference.

Step 3

Establish a fixed routine and follow it consistently at each session. It will ensure that you don't miss any spots.

Step 4

To make it easier on both of you, put your dog on a table for grooming. Place a rubber bathmat on the surface to prevent skidding.

Step 5

As long as your dog isn't frightened by it, you may be able to use a hair dryer on the cool setting to help loosen hair at the beginning of your session.

Step 6

Gently work out mats and tangles. Comb out the mats a little at a time starting at the tips of the hair. It's extremely important to eliminate matting and tangling before you bathe your dog. The mats will be even harder to remove after bathing, and your dog won't be truly clean.

Step 7

Once the hair is tangle-free, brush the hair thoroughly. This massaging action helps loosen and remove dead skin cells, and evenly distribute oils. Longhaired breeds should be brushed from the skin outward, then brush with the lay of the hair for the final touch.

Step 8

Brushing "against the grain" can irritate the skin of some dogs, which may make them want to turn and run at grooming time. Straight strokes may be best, especially for long-haired dogs.

Step 9

If your dog is agreeable, you might try picking up stray hairs by giving him a once-over with a vacuum cleaner attachment. Just make sure you can adjust the vacuum to a low suction setting. If your dog is frightened by the vacuum cleaner, bypass this step.

Step 10

As always, be gentle and praise your dog repeatedly for remaining calm.

Step 11

Dogs shed. It's normal, and it's healthy. Follow the steps above to encourage healthy shedding, which not only removes loose hair but also stimulates the skin.

Step 12

When you can't bathe your dog as often as you'd like, a good sprinkling with baking soda can help clear the air. Use your fingers to work it into the dog's fur, then give your dog a good brushing afterwards. Baking soda naturally absorbs odors.